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转录因子基因Mhb-1的表达对苜蓿体细胞胚胎发生过程中营养元素含量的影响
转录因子基因Mfhb-1的表达对苜蓿体细胞胚胎发生过程中营养元素含量的影响
摘要:mfhb-1基因是在苜蓿体细胞胚胎发生诱导早期经扣除杂交得到的hd-zip ⅰ类转录因子基因,相关研究表明,mfhb-1基因在苜蓿体细胞胚胎发生诱导的早期可能发挥重要作用。为了进一步探讨mfhb-1基因的生物学功能与营养元素吸收的关系,试验以经2,4-d诱导的苜蓿幼嫩叶片的叶肉细胞为材料,利用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱技术,对mfhb-1基因的正义、反义转化植株体细胞胚胎发生发育过程中的10种营养元素含量进行了测定。结果显示,mfhb-1基因的表达可能在苜蓿体细胞胚胎发生诱导初期促进了对na元素的吸收,同时抑制了对mg、zn元素的吸收;cu、k、fe、mn等元素的含量变化可能受mfhb-1基因表达的影响较小。不过mfhb-1基因表达与营养元素吸收的关系,以及进而如何影响苜蓿体细胞胚胎发生的详细分子作用机理等有待于进一步研究。
关键词:苜蓿;mfhb-1基因;hd-zip转录因子;体细胞胚胎;营养元素;电感耦合等离子体发射光谱技术
effect of the expression of transcription factor gene mfhb-1 on the content of nutrient elements in the somatic embryogenesis in medicago falcata
zhou yan1,he nan-nan1,2,wei qi-chao1,zhang sheng-li1,xue xiao-feng1,zhao jun-jie1
(1. school of life science and technology, henan institute of science and technology, xinxiang 453003, henan, china;
2. hongqi farm of the sixth agricultural division, xinjiang production crops, changji 831702,xinjiang, china)
abstract: the gene named mfhb-1 which was isolated during the induction of the early stages of somatic embryogenesis in medicago falcata l. by subtractive cdna cloning technology belonged to a kind of hd-zip i transcription factor gene. relevant studies had indicated that the mfhb-1 gene closely associated to somatic embryogenesis in m. falcata. in this study, young leaf cell from sense and antisense transgenic plants with mfhb-1 gene was inducted by 2,4-d to process the somatic embryogenesis, 10 kinds of nutrient elements were surveyed by inductively coupled plasma emission spectroscopy(icp-aes) technology. the results showed that the expression of mfhb-1 gene most likely promoted the increase of the content of na elements while inhibited the content of mg, zn element during the somatic embryogenesis in m. falcata; alternatively, the expression of mfhb-1 had not showed an obvious impact on the change of the content of cu, k, fe and mn, respectively. further study would be required to illustrate the relationship between the expression of mfhb-1 gene and the content of
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