美欧“双反”下国光伏产业的危机与出路.docVIP

美欧“双反”下我国光伏产业的危机与出路 摘 要 近些年来，我国光伏产业迅猛发展并占据了相当一部分的海外市场。与此同时，以美国、欧盟为首的一些国家提出对我国光伏产业进行“双反”调查，这给我国光伏产业带来了很大的损失。本文详细分析了我国光伏产业的发展现状，分析欧盟“双反”与美国“双反”的异同，实行“双反”调查的根本原因、讨论了“双反”可能对我国光伏产业带来的影响，并从政府和企业两方面对“双反”的应诉提出一些建议，以使我国光伏企业能够顺利走出此次危机。 关键词：光伏产业，“双反”调查，贸易保护Crisis and the way out of the United States and Europe’s Simultaneous Imposition of Anti-dumping and Countervailing Duties on Photovoltaic industry Class: international economy ＆ trade 001 Name: Chen Lu Instructor: Wang Yijun Abstract In recent years, Chinas photovoltaic industry has enjoyed a rapid development and occupied a considerable part of the overseas markets. At the same time, a number of countries, led by the United States, the European Union put forward Chinas photovoltaic industry double reverse survey, which brought great losses to Chinas photovoltaic industry. This text analyzes the current development of Chinas photovoltaic industry, double reverse the similarities and differences with the United States, the implementation of the double reverse, the root cause analysis of the EU double reverse, discussed the dual may bring Chinas photovoltaic industry effect and make some suggestions from both government and business aspects of the dual responding to the PV companies in China to be able to smooth out the crisis. Key words: Photovoltaic industry, double reverse survey, the trade protection 目 录 1研究背景与研究意义 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究意义 2 2光伏产业概述 2 2.1我国光伏产业发展现状 3 2.2我国光伏产业发展优势 4 2.3我国光伏产业进出口现状分析 4 3我国光伏产业危机 5 3.1美欧等对我国光伏产业频频“双反”的事实 5 3．1．1美国对华光伏产业发起“双反” 5 3．1．2欧盟对华光伏产业发起“双反” 6 3．1．3印度对华光伏产业发起“双反” 6 3.2 美欧“双反”的异同 6 3.3“双反”措施对我国光伏产业的危害 7 3．3．1对我国光伏产业本身的危害 7 3．3．2连锁的危害效应 8 4美欧等对我国光伏产业采取“双反”的原因 9 4.1经济原因 10 4．1．1中国贸易顺差不断增加 10 4．1．2资本主义经济周期的影响 11 4．1．3中国经济的崛起 11 4.2政治原因 12 4.3中国政府和企业自身的原因 12 4．3．1我国政府的补贴政策和企业的倾销行为 12 4．3．2我国“非市场经济地位”导致成本扭曲 13 4．3．3“双反”措施自身的特点 13 5我国光伏产业未来的出路 14 5.1政府宏观方面的措施 14 5．1．1政府给予正确补贴政策 14 5．1．2完善相关的立法 15 5.2企业层面的措施 15 5．2．1开拓国内光伏市场，适度降低企业的对外依存度 15 5．2．2增强国