广东省新兴县惠能中学2011届二轮复习课件：It的用法与强调结构（语法）课件.ppt

* 一、考点分析 在最近三年的高考中，每年都考查了it的用法。考点为： 1.替代前文已提到的内容。 (2010年广东)Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?” [解析]指前面提到的“水(the water)”。 it 2.作形式主语或形式宾语。 (2009年广东)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. [解析]在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to choose…。 it 此外，谈到it的用法，我们自然会想到含it的强调结构，尽管在这四年广东高考中尚未考查到，但我们不可忽视，这是一个重要的潜在考点。 二、真题演练 1.(2008年广东) It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help his rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. 1. it。代替前文中的(how) to help his crop grow up quickly。 it 2. The fact that she was foreign made ___ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010辽宁卷) 2. it。it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式短语to get a job…。 it 3. The doctor thought _____ would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010全国卷II) 3. it。thought后面的是一个宾语从句，由that引导，但that被省略了。空格处填it，用作宾语从句的形式主语，宾语从句真正的主语是for you to have a holiday。 it 4. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy ____. (2009四川卷) 4. it。it在此指代前面提到过的this house。注意it与one的用法区别：it相当于“the+名词”，指前面提到的同一事物；one相当于“a+名词”，指相似的同类事物。 it 5. It is often ____(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. (2009全国Ⅱ) 5. said。It is said that…为英语中的惯用句式，其意为“据说……”“人们说……”，其中的it为形式主语，其后的that从句为真正的主语。 said 6. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. (2010安徽卷) 6. that。考查强调句型it is (was)…that…的用法。注意句中 that she had bought in the village是修饰 supplies的定语从句，不要误认为引导该定语从句的关系代词that为强调句型的结构词that。句意为：女主人只是用她在村里买来的一些东西就做出了那样一顿佳肴。 that 7. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ______ has made him what he is today. (2010湖南卷) 7. that。考查强调句型it is…that…的用法。句意为：约翰的成功与好的运气没有关系，是多年的努力工