浅谈非线性编辑系在电视气象节目制作中的应用.docVIP

浅谈非线性编辑系统在电视气象节目制作中的应用 王春云 摘要： 本文阐述了非线性编辑系统的组成及其工作原理；叙述了如何利用非线性编辑系统制作电视气象节目，探讨了在使用CANOPUS非线性编辑系统时遇到的一些技术问题。 关键词：气象电视节目 非线性 应用 0引言 随着计算机技术的发展，非线性编辑系统以其特有的优势，出现在电视制作领域，非线性编辑技术同样被广泛应用于电视气象节目的制作中。 1 非线性编辑系统的组成及其工作原理 1.1 非线性编辑系统的基本组成 非线性编辑系统主要由三部分组成（图1）计算机平台、视音频处理卡和非线性编辑软件。 图1 非线性编辑系统基本组成部分 非线性编辑系统实质上是一个扩展的计算机系统，即一台高性能计算机加一套视音频输入／输出卡和一些辅助卡，再配上一个大容量SCSI硬盘阵列便构成了一个非线性编辑系统的基本硬件。非线性编辑系统将视音频采集、压缩与解压缩、视音频回放、部分实时特技全部集成在一块卡上，称之为非线板卡，使得整个系统的硬件结构非常简洁。非线性编辑板卡是非线性编辑系统最重要的接口设备，其它软、硬件都是对其功能的辅助与发挥，板卡的差别基本上决定了非线性编辑设备档次的高低。 1.2 非线性编辑系统的工作原理 非线性编辑的过程是首先把采集自录像机、摄像机或其他信号源的模拟视音频信号经过信号(即Ａ／Ｄ转换)，再经过数字压缩后形成数据流存储到硬盘中。单位配备了机，则不需要经过Ａ／Ｄ转换，可直接采集数字信号送到硬盘存储，然后按编导意图运用编软件对存储在硬盘中的视频、图像、音频等各种数据进行编辑、做特技并加动画字幕等综合处理，最后把处理后的数据送到进行数字解压缩及Ｄ／Ａ变换送出模拟信号进行录制，或者直接输出数字信号进行录制。 well, with the effectiveness of services to defend the interests of the masses. Third, we should strive to do well. To achieve good practical results, the key is to know the law, to grasp the laws and using laws. Office of economic development, social progress, there are rules to follow. Only act according to the law, to overcome blindness and strengthening initiative, creative. Working in the Office, we should be good at analyzing the essence of things, to find regular thing, change from passive to active, to seek one. Investee 2. establishment of evaluation system. Evaluation system is essentially an incentive mechanism, the evaluation was objective and fair, reasonable, and can stimulate a persons energy, mobilizing peoples enthusiasm or be misleading, dampened the enthusiasm of people. At present, the concept of people-oriented people, but to establish and perfect evaluation system is still lagging behind. Work in this area should be seriously caught up. Three emphasis on to take advantage of. Is a focus on standards and scientific. A fundamental point of the evaluation criteria, is to keep contact, development, comprehensive eye evaluation of cadres. Office work, both record and potential performance; both subjective e