2014届高三英大一轮复习 Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识对点练(含解析) 新人教版.docVIP

Unit 3　A healthy life Ⅰ.单项填空 1．It’s not what we do once in a while________shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.(2011·湖南，35) A．which B．thatC．how D．when 答案　B 解析　句意为：不是我们偶尔而是我们始终如一做的事情塑造了我们的生活。此处为强调句式。 2．________my efforts at persuasion，he wouldn’t agree. A．Apart from B．In spite of C．Because of D．In terms of 答案　B 解析　很显然“我尽力去说服”和“他不同意”两者之间是转折关系，所以用in spite of尽管。apart from 除了……；because of 由于；in terms of就……而言，在……方面。 3．—I’m going to travel to America.Would you consider telling me about your experiences there? —________.Let’s discuss it over dinner. A．That’s all right B．By all means C．Go ahead D．It just depends 答案　B 解析　由答语可知，他非常乐意谈论他在美国的经历。by all means当然可以。故选B项。 4．Any official who________his position by giving jobs to his friends should be punished by law. A．goes with B．against C．abuses D．refuses 答案　C 解析　abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends可推知选C 项。 5．I must focus on my paper now.It is________in a week. A．due B．validC．timely D．late 答案　A 解析　句意为：我必须集中精力写论文了，再有一周就到期该交了。due到期的，符合句意。valid(证件)有效的；timely及时的；late迟的。 6．—Joan，what ________ in your hand? —Look！It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.(2011·湖南，22) A．had you held B．are you holding C．do you hold D．will you hold 答案　B 解析　句意为：——琼，你手里拿着什么东西？——看！是给我(外)祖母的生日礼物。由句意及答语中的“Look！”可知此处表示动作正在进行。 7．The conference has been held to discuss the________of global warming on people’s lives all over the world. A．importance B．effectsC．protection D．attitudes 答案　B 解析　考查名词辨析。effect影响，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。importance重要性；protection保护；attitude态度。 8．Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does，________she ends up doing something wrong. A．as though B．in case C．even if D．for fear 答案　C 解析　考查连词用法。even if即使，引导让步状语从句。句意为：Cynthia不为自己的行为感到羞愧，即使是她做错了事情。 9．Why don’t you bring________to his attention that you’re too ill to work on？(2011·江西，25) A．that B．it C．this D．him 答案　B 解析　句意为：你为什么不让他注意到这一点，你病得太厉害不能继续工作了？此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的从句。 10．Father always put a lot of________on good table manners when we were young. A．excitement B．nervo