200512翻译试卷A.docVIP

2003级英语专业《英汉翻译》期末试卷（A）（时间120分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 得分 得分 The oldest translation founded in the West is the Greek Translation of the Old Testament made by 72 Jewish scholars. It is called _____________________. Zhiqian（支谦），a great translator of Buddhist scriptures, expounded “文质之争”in 《法句经序》，which is considered as the origin of the dispute over the method of__________________ and that of _____________________. Xuanzang 玄奘 put forward the term “五不翻”，which is in nature an advocate of _____ __ in five cases. Xu Guangqi 徐光启 is one of the representatives of science and technology in the end of the Ming Dynasty. His ideas of translation function can be summed up as following: ______________ _____________. answer in Chinese Yan Fu asserted “there exist three phases of difficulties confronting the translation task: __ _ _, ________________, and _______________”, which were later set up as a famous principle of translation. In terms of poetic, cultural and political factors in translation, there are two important strategies adopted in translation practice: __________________and ____________________. According to Nida, “translating consists in reproducing in the receptor language the _________________________________________of the source language message first in terms of _____________ and second in terms of __________. When talking about translation principles, the following factor should be taken into consideration, such as “SL---- _____________ ---- SL reader----- ____________ ---- _____________ ---- TL reader”. 跑官要官 水土流失 豆腐渣工程 泡沫经济 防伪标志 与时俱进 我的故乡是个依山抱海的古城。城不大，风景却别致。 在优化结构和提高效益的基础上，国内生产总值到2020年力争比2000年翻两番。 综合国力和国际竞争离明显增强。 一种没有完成任务的愧疚，使得她的面孔发烧，心情异常的烦恼。 The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless. Rome was the superpower of its day, boasting an army with the best training, biggest budgets and finest equipment the world had ever seen. 12．Fortunately, as millions of readers have discovered, there is no