test II(sol)doc .docVIP

國立中山大學101學年度普通物理(一)期末考 102.01.16 答題須知 ： 一、請由答題紙第六列開始填寫，並標明題號。考試時間為19：00~21：30，20：00以後方可交卷。 二、請詳述相關物理觀念及計算過程，記得寫上單位，建議以M.K.S制表示。遇力學題目時，請畫出力學圖解圖，未畫者將扣分。 (a) (5%) In Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 1(b), two springs of spring constant k1 and k2 are attached to a block of mass m. What is the frequency of simple harmonic oscillation on the frictionless floor for Fig. 1(a) and Fig. 1(b), respectively. (b) (10%) A block whose mass, m = 0.250 kg, is fasten to a spring whose spring constant is k = 75 N/m. The block is pulled a maximum distance xm = 0.11 m from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a frictionless surface, and released at t = 0. The spring-block system forms a simple harmonic oscillation. (I) What is the magnitude of maximum acceleration of the block? (II) If a damped force exerts on the simple harmonic oscillator, the solution of the equation is x(t) = xme-bt/2mcos(((t＋(), where b = 70 gm/s and . What is the ratio of the amplitude of the damped oscillation to initial of the amplitude at the end of 25 cycles? (10%) In Fig. 2, a physical pendulum consists of a uniform solid disk of radius R and mass m supported in a vertical plane by a pivot located at a distance d from the center of the disk. The disk is displaced by a small angle and released. What is the period of the resulting simple harmonic motion? Where is the point of the solid disk’s center of oscillation? 【IC = MR2/2, M = mass of the disk】 (a) (5%) Show that the harmonic frequency () of a stretched string with two fixed ends (L) is (n = 1, 2 …) where is wave speed on the string. (b) (5%) One end of a horizontal string is attached to a vibrating blade(片), and the other end passes over a pulley as in Figa. A sphere of mass 2.00 kg hangs on the end of the string. The string is vibrating in its second harmonic. A container of water is raised under the sphere so that the sphere is completely submerged (浸入水中) and the frequency of vibrating blade does not change. In this configuration, the s