不同喷植资材应用於泥岩植生草类初期生长之研究.docVIP

不同噴植資材應用於泥岩植生草類初期生長之研究 A Study on Applying Hydroseeding Materials to Initial Growth of Vegetational Grass on Mudstone 研究生: 机霆維 Chi, Ting-Wei 指導教授: 謝杉舟 Hsieh, Shan-Chou [摘要]Mudstone is also called the cancer of slopeland in Taiwan. Owing to its short diagenesis time, harmful properties, low porosity and low permeability, the excessive surface runoff may speed up the erosion. Its high pH and salt content cause the poor soil quality and did not benefit the vegetation growth and related control measures. The hydroseeding engineering method is having the advantages of convenient, fast, not limited to the topography, economic and good for ecosystem and landscape, which also stabilize the slope and may be performed with other engineering methods. However, it may be the future trend of the control of mudstone areas. Therefore, this study uses different designs of hydroseeding materials on mudstone soil, and observes the Bermuda grass growth under different treatments for the reference of follow-up hydroseeding engineering design. Results are summarized as follows: 1. From the results of the vegetation experiments of adding different hydroseeding materials, the effect of Bacillus subtilis on the encouragement of plant growth is the most. But the vegetation cover rate of the samples added with the peat moss of 250g/m2is the most in the initial stage Day 0~12 , and then followed by the samples added with the humid acid of 250g/m2, which shows the humid acid may benefit the seed germination. For the improvement of soil fertility, the effect of peat moss on the organic matter, nitrogen and available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium is most, and then followed by humid acid, which shows the humus substances is very suitable to improve the mudstone of poor fertility. For the improvement of sodic properties of mudstone soil, results have shown that the vegetation cover would benefit the leaching of soil and have the best effect on improvement of sodic properties of mudstone