利用35S研究烤烟对硫素的吸收利用分配 .docVIP

烤烟对硫素的田间吸收利用规律研究 王照林1，张晓海2 ，王平华3 ， 许龙4，左红余4 （1.云南省昆明市宜良县烟草公司.云南宜良652100. 2※.云南烟草科学研究院农业所，云南玉溪 653100； 3.云南省农业厅生物技术中心，云南 昆明650000；4.云南省昆明市烟草公司，云南 昆明650000） 摘要：应用35s放射性核素标记技术，研究了烤烟对硫素的田间利用规律；结果表明：（1）烤烟在红壤上对硫酸钾肥中的硫素利用率为13.61%-37.3%。硫素利用率随施硫量的提高而降低。（2）烤烟从施入的肥料中吸收的硫占烟株全硫量的42%~59%，不同so42-施用量处理烟株从肥料之外（空气、降水、土壤）吸收的硫量占烟株全硫量的41%~58%。施硫对提高烟株利用土壤中的硫素具有“激发效应”。（3）烟株吸硫总量随施硫量的提高而增加；施硫水平2-10kg/千株烟，烟叶含硫量均（s%）﹤0.7%。（4）红壤中全硫呈均匀分布，烤烟施肥进入土壤中的So42-离子有向中下层淋溶迁移趋势。 关键词： 烤烟 硫素 田间利用率 study on sulphur (s) uptake pattern by fiue-cured tobacco in the field Wang zhaolin1 zhang xiaohai2※ wang pinghua3 xu long4 zhuo hongyu4 yuliang tobacco company,yuliang 652100;2.agricultural institute of yunnan academy of tobacco science,yuxi 653100;3.biotechnology center of agriculture department of yunnan,kunming 650000;4.the kunming tobacco company of yunnan province,kunming 650000) Abstract: Sulphur absorption pattern by flue-cured tobacco in the field was studied by using 35S for isotopic tracing; the results showed that: (1) S utilization rate by flue-cured tobacco from K2SO4 in the field with red soil is 13.61%--37.3%. S utilization rate by the tobacco reduced as the rate of S applied increased; (2) S being absorbed by tobacco plant from applied fertilizer is accounted for 42%-59% of the total S content in the whole plant, S absorbed by the tobacco plant from non-fertilizer source (air, rainfall, soil) accounted for 41%-58% of total S in the plant. It has a kind of “stimulation” effect for tobacco plant to absorb S from the soil by applying S; (3) the total S quantity absorbed by tobacco plant is increasing as the quantity of S applied increasing; the level of S applied ranged from 2-10Kg/1000 plants, S content in the tobacco leaf in all treatments are less than 0.7%; (4) Sulphur is uniformly distributed in the red soils, the SO42- applied to the tobacco soils intended to move down to the deeper soil layerKeywords: flue-cured; Sulphur; field utilization 硫是植物蛋白质，多种酶和生理活性物质的重要组成元素