利用双极座标映像法基本解法求解含圆形边界的格林函数拉普拉斯.doc

Bipolar coordinates, image method and the method of fundamental solutions for Green’s functions of Laplace problems containing circular boundaries Green’s functions of Laplace problems containing circular boundaries are solved　by using analytical and semi-analytical approaches. For the analytical solution, we　derive the Green’s function using the bipolar coordinates. Based on the　semi-analytical approach of image method, it is interesting to find that the two　 frozen images for the eccentric annulus using the image method are located on the　two foci in the bipolar coordinates. This finding also occurs for the cases of a half　plane with a circular hole and an infinite plane with two circular holes. The image　method can be seen as a special case of the method of fundamental solutions, which　only at most four unknown strengths are required to be determined. The optimal　locations of sources in the method of fundamental solutions can be captured using the image method and they are dependent on the source location and the geometry of　problems. Three illustrative examples were demonstrated to verify this point. Results are satisfactory. 　　利用雙極座標、映像法與基本解法求解含圓形邊界拉普拉斯問題的格林函數 本文中使用解析與半解析的方法求解含圓形邊界拉普拉斯問題的格林函數，針對解析解我們使用雙極座標系統來推導格林函數。在使用映像法概念的半解析方法，我們發現在處理偏心圓問題時兩個凝固點會分別座落於雙極座標系統的兩個焦點上，此現象同樣地發生在半平面含一圓洞與無限平面含兩個圓洞的例子中。映像法可被視為基本解法的特例，最多只需要決定四個未知的強度，就可以捕捉到源點的最佳佈點位置，而且最佳佈點位置與問題的源點散佈位置及幾何外型二者有關。文中所舉的三個算例皆呈現令人滿意的結果並證實以上觀點。 NTOUMSV 摘要中文翻譯 2010/08/18.doc 小武製表