木材科学专业词汇资料.doc

木材科学专业词汇 木 材 加 工Wood processing 1、一般词汇General Terms 安全应力 safe stress暗色心材 dark heart-wood；dark corewood凹凸纹(理)(机械缺陷) raised grain扒钉(蚂蟥钉) double—headed nail白腐 white rot白腐材 white rotten wood百万板尺 MMBF百万立方米 Mm3斑腐 mottled(rot)；pecky板尺检尺法 foot board measurement板英尺 board foot(b.F.; B．F．or bd．ft)板英尺—考得转换 board foot-cord conversion板英尺-立方英尺转换 board foot-cubic foot conversion板英尺材积表 board foot volume table板英尺检尺 board—foot scaling板英尺量度 board-foot measure半成材 shop lumber半环孔材 semi—ring porous wood半活节 partial Intergrown knot半具缘纹孔对 semibordered pit-pair半散孔材 semi-diffuse porous wood半圆材 half-round wood半缘纹孔对 haft-bordered pit-pair包复片 wrapping foil薄壁组织 parenchyma被絮花纹 quilted figure比例极限 proportional limit；limit of proportionality比例极限应力 stress at proportional limit壁孔(纹孔) pit壁孔对(纹孔对) pit pair壁孔口(纹孔口) pit aperture壁孔膜(纹孔膜) pit membrane壁孔腔(纹孔腔) pit cavity；pit chamber边材腐朽 sap rot；external decay边材树 sapwood tree边腐 marginal rot边节 edge knot边棱节 arris knot；corner knot边缘纹孔 marginal pit变色材 staining wood变形 deformation标尺 staff标准节 standard knot标准考得 apparent cord标准木 type tree标准误差 mean error；error of mean square表层硬化 case hardening表面虫孔 surface worm hole表面缺陷；明显缺陷 open defect波状纹理 wavy figure(or grain)；fiddle back grain不规则纹理 irregular grain不合格率 failure rate不健全节 unsound knot不均匀结构 uneven texture不均匀纹理 uneven grain部分轻度表层腐朽 partial shallow decay部分严重(深层)腐朽 partial deep decay材积测定法 volume determination材面节(疤) face knot材性 wood property材种 kind of timber；wood sort；assortment槽纹钉 corrugated nail侧面纹理 side grain侧翘(边弯) spring测径尺 caliper rule测径直角尺(轮尺) caliper square层积材 laminate产品种类；产品目录 production program长节 mule-ear knot沉水材 sinker成材 lumber成年材 mature wood；adult wood成熟材 ripe wood承压应力 bearing stress赤节 red knot冲击剪切强度 impact shearing strength冲击强度 impact strength；shock resistance；shock strength冲击应力 shock stress冲击硬度 impact hardness充脂材 resin—soaked wood；lightwood；resinous wood充足原料储备 well-stocked supply of raw materials虫孔(虫眼) insect hole；worm grub重纹孔；具缘纹孔