大一英语第一册nit6 Language Points.docVIP

Unit Six Language and Structural Points straighten: vt. vi. (cause to) become straight or level使笔直，使平直；把…弄平直 eg --Her hair is naturally curly but she always straightens it. 她的头发自然卷曲，但她总是把它拉直。 --The professor would straighten his tie before entering the classroom.教授在进教室前总是把领带拉拉直。 --The workers straightened a bent wire. 工人们把弯曲的铁丝拉直。 --He was leaning over, then he straightened. 他正弯着腰，然后他直起身来。 make ones way: go (朝…) 走，前行，前往 eg --Early in the morning the hunter made his way into the woods. 清晨，这位猎人朝树林子走去。 --The old man slowly rose from his seat and made his way to the front of the bus. --Its getting dark; lets make our way home. ***** 1. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didnt, the girl with the rose. (L. 4): He tried to find the girl who shared many of his views, interests and feelings but who he had never met before. The girl was supposed to wear a rose at their first meeting. Taking a book off the shelf he soon found himself absorbed not by the words of the books, but by the notes penciled in the margin. (L.6) When he took a book off the shelf he soon found that he was completely held his attention on the notes written in pencil instead of the words of the book. 他从书架上取下一本书，很快就被吸引住了，不是被书的内容所吸引而是被铅笔在页边写的注释所吸引。 [注] 这是一种find + oneself + v-ing/ v-ed/ adj. / adv 的复合宾语结构，表示发现自己处于某种状态。宾语和其后的分词是主谓关系，若主动的就用v-ing，被动的就用v-ed。find后常用复合宾语的形式。句中himself宾语而absorbed…是宾补： eg --Alice found herself in a fairy land. --She often finds herself dreaming of going abroad.(= She dreams of going abroad.) --I found myself surrounded by strangers. (= I was surrounded by strangers.) 3) absorb: vt. 1) completely hold ones attention 埋头于；集中注意力于，沉浸于 eg --I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in. --Totally absorbed in writing the computer software, Michael ordered take-out food when he was hungry, slept on the office floor when tired out. 米歇尔完全沉浸在电脑软件制作中，饿了就订一份外卖餐，累了就睡办公室地板。 --So absorbed was I in the detective story that I jumped up when som