浅议葡萄的栽培病虫害防治.doc

内容提要 葡萄是舟曲县人民非常喜欢的果品，目前全县的葡萄栽培面积已达到了30余亩。葡萄的适应性强，对土壤条件的适应性强于其它落叶果树容易通过整形修剪占领其它果树不宜占领的空间，在路旁、渠沟河旁、禽畜舍旁、房前屋后庭院、闭散空地均可种植，此外更是设施果树栽培的首选树种。葡萄结果早，产量高，定植后2～3年即可开始结果，且经济寿命长，一般可达30～50年。栽培得法，经济效益甚高。浆果营养丰富，具有一定的医疗价值。除鲜食外，可用于制酒、制汁、制干和制作糖水罐头。葡萄繁殖容易，适应性较强，耐旱、耐瘠、也较耐盐碱。适于丘陵山地、沙荒地和滩涂地成片栽培，也可充分利用四旁隙地栽培，美化、绿化环境。葡萄植株高矮易于控制，是进行保护地栽培（塑料大棚和日光温室）、拓宽葡萄市场和提高其经济效益的重要果树树种。葡萄的适应性强，对土壤条件的适应性强于其它落叶果树容易通过整形修剪占领其它果树不宜占领的空间，在路旁、渠沟河旁、禽畜舍旁、房前屋后庭院、闭散空地均可种植，此外更是设施果树栽培的首选树种。 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine