济钢高中高三英语习词汇学案五.docVIP

济钢高中高三复习词汇学案 五、人体、动作、健康 【必会词汇】 1、身体：ankle, arm, blood, cheek, chest, ear, finger, fist, forehead, hand, head, heart, heel, jaw, knee, leg, lung, mouth, neck, nose, organ, shoulder, throat, tongue, waist, wrist 2、动作（头）：nod 3、动作（眼睛）：eyesight, see, spot, watch, witness, blind, inspect, notice, observe, check, examine, search (for), at the sight of, catch/lose sight of, stare (at), glance (at), glare (at), look (at), have/take a look (at) 4、动作（口鼻）：breath, breathe, chew, lick, kiss, scream, shout (at), sigh, swallow, taste, whisper, whistle, yawn 5、动作（手）：fetch, fold, gesture, knock, reach, row, touch, wave, wipe, point (at/to) 6、动作（其他）：behavior, behave, bend, bow, faint, queue, shake, tremble, swift 7、健康：health, keep fit, energetic, healthy 8、一般疾病：allergy, cold, disease, fever, flu, illness, overweight, sneeze, sick 9、重大疾病：AIDS, blind, cancer, heart, attack 10、受伤与疼痛：injury, pain, wound, ache, harm, hurt, injure 11、描述病态：suffering, weakness, suffer (from), addicted (to), pale, weak 12、影响健康的因素：cigar, cigarette, diet, nutrition, stress, tobacco, virus, tire 13、医疗救治：ambulance, bandage, clinic, cure (for), emergency, first aid, rescue, symptom, treatment, ward, clone, operate (on), recover, treat, medical 14、药物：drug, medicine, pill, poison, tablet, poisonous 15、其他：appetite, birth, death, hearing, pulse, digest 【巩固练习】 一、根据英文释义写出单词。 1. _______________ physical desire for food 2. _______________ to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc. 3. _______________ a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy 4. _______________ the time when a baby is born; the process of being born 5. _______________ the ability to hear 6. _______________containing poison or producing poison 二、将左右两栏中的单词搭配，构成合成词。 1. lung a. blind 1. ________________ 2. health b. allergy 2. ________________ 3. colour c. aid 3. ________________ 4. food d. attack 4. ________________ 5. heart e. insurance 5. ________________ 6. first f. cancer 6. ________________ 三、将左栏的动词与右栏对应的短语搭配起来，