振动台选择原理机械知识.pptVIP

Vibration Basicsand Shaker Selection Determining Shaker Sizing Proper Shaker selection requires application of Newton’s Second Law of Motion: Force = Mass x Acceleration (F=MA) Vibration systems have output forces ratings defined in terms of: Sine force: lbs (kN) peak Random force: lbs (kN) rms Shock force: lbs (kN) peak Suitability of a Specific Test System can be evaluated in terms of the following: Force Requirement (lbf) UUT + Fixture + Armature x G = F x 1.30= Desired Force Shaker System Maximum Displacement Determined by test environment Maximum Velocity Determined by test environment The mass value (M) in the initial formula of F = MA must include all moving masses attached to the shaker armature surface including the armature mass itself: shaker armature + head expander or slip plate with its driver bar + test specimen + specimen interface fixture, including bolts and bearing stiction if the system is driving a horizontal plate using hydrostatic bearings. Determining and Evaluating Mass Test Articles, Slip Tables, Head Expanders and Fixtures Size, Mass and Frequency Response Overturning Moment/Guidance Issues (UUT+Fixture) x CG x G x Q= lbin Slide Plate: L x W x PSI (14) x effective area= lbin Desired Resonance: Frequency x (L x W)/ 209000=Thickness Specimen Specifics Specimen Description Specimen Test Mass Specimen Dimensions Specimen Center of Gravity (CG) Specimen Mounting Considerations Fixture Specifics Do your fixtures exist or will they require design and fabrication? What are or will be the approximate dimensions (estimate if necessary) of the fixturing? What is or will be the approximate mass (estimate if necessary) of the fixturing? Are there any mounting issues (bolt pattern, size)? Will a head expander be required? F=maTest Specifications The maximum Acceleration for the F = MA estimate is derived from the test specification: for Sine vibration (G-peak) for Random vibration (G-rms) for Classical Sho