初三 非谓语动专题.docVIP

非谓语动词专题 一．非谓语动词，即在句子中不作谓语的动词，其具体形式分：不定式，动名词分词三种。 二．非谓语动词的共： 1．没有单、复数变化和人称变化（因为不作谓语）； 2．仍然具有动词本身的特点：可以带宾语、状语；可以有自己的时态、（被动）语态变化；可以构成非谓语动词短语（即不定式短语、动名词短语、分词短语）。 3．非谓语动词的否定形式：其结构形式无论是单一结构还是复合结构，都在其前面直接加not形成。例如： a. Not knowing a right address, he couldn’t find his friend’s home. b. I’m so sorry not to have told you about him a little earlier. c. Not swimming in the river in summer is good for you. 4. 非谓语动词的复合结构（即逻辑主谓关系）： a. It’s very important for me to learn English well now. b. Do you mind my opening the window, please? c. There being no classes today, we don’t go to school. Because th