初中英语不定代词复习课件解析.ppt

不定代词 不定代词不是指确定的对象,而且仅具有非确定特指含义,通常用作替代词.常用的不定代词有: All、each、every、both、either、neither、one、 none、little、few、many、much、other、another、some、any、no ，以及由some,any,no,every组合的复合不定代词. all的用法： all翻译成 “所有的，都”,用于谈到三个或三个以上的人或物以及在谈到不可数的事物 用法一：当作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数形式 All of us are interested in English（All of us指人，谓语动词用复数are 用法二：当作主语指物时,谓语动词用单数形式 All is going well. all指物，谓语动词用is 用法三：当作定语时,它既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词. They all went there and bought some books last week. 句中的they all 指人） He told me all about it（句中的all 指物） “All ” 用法的注意事项 1、All…not是否定形式，但表示不完全否定也叫部分否定，而不是全部否定. All of us are not students.是”我们大家并不都是学生”之意. 2、当all用作主语时,如果后面有人称代词,须在他们之间加上of. All of them are from Beijing. 3、如果后面跟的是名词,他们之间可加of,也可不加 All the students/All of the students have passed the exam. All的位置 1、当谓语动词是实义动词时，all放在动词前面。They all know the answer. 2、谓语动词是be时，放在be后面； They are all women. 3、谓语动词是情态动词或助动词加实义动词时，放在他们之间。 They have all finished their homework.（助动词） You can all come to see me again next Monday.（情态动词） 4、当all用作人称代词宾语的同位语时,all放在宾语后面. 如:I teach you al l/them all/us all 等. none 意为”没有一个人或东西”,在句中可以作主语,宾语及同位语,但它不能作定语.1. ---Are there any maps on the walll ---None2. I like none of these books each 和every的用法 Each强调个体, every强调整体.可以用作主语,宾语及同位语, every只能作定语. Every student has got a new pen. Each teacher is wearing a hat today. We each have a new schoolbag now. He gave two to each of them. both,either 和neither的用法 both表示“两者都…”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,可以构成both…and的句型 Both of us are doctors. You are both wrong. Both the students are American Both you and he are right. either表示两者中的任何一个,在句中可用作主语,宾语和定语,用作定语时后面只接单数名词. 1.---Would you like a cup of tea or a glass of water? ---Either will do. 2. There are many trees on either side of the river. Neither 表示两者都不,在句中可作主语,宾语和定语,作定语时只能接单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数. 1.Neither of the students is fifteen. 2. ---Do you know Jack and Tom ---No,I know neither of them. 3. ---What about the two books ---Neither book is interesting. Little,a little和few,a few的用法 Little few表示”很少,几乎没有