高二英语 新人版语法考点与练习(虚拟语气)新人教版.docVIP

虚拟语气考点与练习 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。下面结合高考试题，对其常见考点进行归纳，希望能帮助同学们突破这一语法难点。 一、考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用 含有虚拟条件句的复合句中谓语动词构成的基本形式： if条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 过去时（be用were） would/should/could/might…+v. 与将来事实相反 过去时 were to +v. should +v. would/should/could/might…+v. 与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might…+have done 例如：If everyone in the country bought one soft-drink each day and threw it away, there would soon be a huge mountain of rubbish.如果全国每个人每天买一罐软饮料，然后把空罐扔掉，垃圾很快就会堆积如山了。（与现在事实相反） If the hurricane had happened during the day time, there would have been many more deaths.倘若飓风发生在白天，那