受迫振动的研究验报告.docVIP

受迫振动的研究 摘要： 振动是自然界中最常见的运动形式之一，由受迫振动引发的共振现象在日常生活和工程技术中极为普遍。它既有实用价值，也有破坏作用。表征受迫振动性质的是受迫振动的幅频和相频特性。本实验采用玻耳共振仪定量测定了阻尼振动的振幅比值，绘制了受迫振动的幅频特性和相频特性曲线，并分析了阻尼对振动的影响以及受迫振动的幅频特性和相频特性。实验中利用了频闪法来测定动态的物理量——相位差，这是本实验的一大精妙之处。 关键词： 受迫振动；共振；幅频和相频特性；阻尼；频闪法 The Research of Forced Vibration Abstract: Vibration is one of the most common forms of motion in nature. The resonance phenomenon triggered by forced vibration is very general in our daily life and in engineering technology. It has both the utility value and destructive effect. The features of forced vibration are the phase-frequency characteristic and