构词法词缀.docVIP

1）构词法： a 缀合法 (affixation) 前缀、后缀 一般来说，前缀改变单词的词义，而后缀改变单词的词性。常见的词缀有： 常见的前缀 1．否定前缀 un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, in- incomplete, incapable, im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular, irrelative mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another transient 短暂的transplant 移植（器官） transaction 交易transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬)transfer