四川大学绿色化学课件第三章.ppt

Chapter 3  3.1 General Principles for Designing Safer Chemicals  3.1.1 General Principles for Designing Safer Chemicals Two main ways to avoid Hazard and Toxicity: 1：make it not possible to enter the body, 2：make it not possible to affect the bio-chemical and physiological processes(生物化学和生理过程) hazardously. to human beings, to environment Direct hazard Indirect hazard General Principles for Designing Safer Chemicals External considerations： Reduction of exposure or accessibility 减少化学品与生物机体接触的可能性 Internal considerations： Prevention of tox