TFT-LCDintroduction解析.ppt

Agenda What’s LC ? Type of LC How does LC work? Liquid Crystal Physical Properties How does PF work? Normally white mode Gray Level – VT curve TFT-LCD structure Backlight Structure Arrangements of Color Filter Introduce LCD Manufacturing Process LCD manufacturing process TFT/Array Structure Diagram TFT Array Process Cell structure Cell Process 1 Cell Process 2 LCD Module Process Cell-TAB-PCB Assembly MVA Introduction What’s Characteristic of MVA ? Function of LC Twist MVA Structure Why Wide Viewing Angle ? IPS Introduction Function of IPS Function of LC Twist IPS Structure * AU Optronics Corp. Ariel Chiu Field Application Engineer 2001/07/25 TFT-LCD Introduction TFT LCD Theory Process Introduction MVA IPS Q A Heating Heating Cooling Cooling Smectic Nematic Cholesteric TN : Twist Nematic STN : Super Twist Nematic Dielectric anisotropy Optical anisotropy Viscosity ε// ε⊥ ε// - ε⊥ n// - n⊥ PF : Polarizer Film T V 100% 75% 25% 50% 0% V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 BM Gate Line Pixel Electrode TFT Data Line Polarizer C/F Glass TFT Glass Polarizer Liquid crystal Backlight Stripe Delta Triangle Mosaic diagonal Data Driver Gate Driver TFT Liquid Crystal TFT Gate Line Cs X-Over Pixel Area Data Line Cs Pixel Area Drain Source PROCESS CYCLE Deposition Clean PR Coating Develop ETCH PR REMOVE Exposure Deposit thin layer Remove the particle Coat photoresister Project the UV light from the mask UV Mask Chemical changed portion with UV light Remove the chemical changed PR Etching the deposited layer Remove the PR Gate Line Island Stop Data Line Glass Signal Line Pixel Process Passivation TFT Polarizer CF side Polarizer TFT side Sealant Spacer LC PI Pad CF Assembly Rubbing cloth Continued Force TFT CF PI Printing Rubbing Spacer Spraying Assembly Seal Dispensing Jig Press Oven Vacuum Anneal LC Injection CF End Seal Cleaning CF PF CF Polarizer Lamination LC Cell CF Cell Testing LC boat UV lamp TFT LCD 模組成品 TFT Array 及 CF 組成 之Cell TFT Array 及 CF 組成 之Cell TFT A