TheLoveSongofJAlfredPrufrock解析.pptVIP

bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” By T.S. Eliot (1888-1965) bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 T.S.Eliot T.S.Eliot is a great American modernist poet, an important dramatist and a great literary critic. He was awarded the Nobel Price for literature in1948 for his composition of Four Quarters. Literary criticism The basic themes of Eliot’s criticism concerned the relationship between tradition and individual talent and between the past, the present and the future. Eliot’s famous doctrine on poets and poetry is known as the “impersonal theory,” or the theory of impersonality and objectivity. Not the poet, that should be the focus of critical attention, and a work of art is an independent entity. Eliot made a great contribution to reevaluate and popularize the 17th century “metaphysical poets and the late-19th century French symbolists. bw120122 朱丽君 Artistic features Eliot’s poetry mainly exposes the sterility and futility (贫瘠和无用)of the Western culture, reveals the disillusionment and frustration of people and quests for a spiritual regeneration. In his poetic composition, Eliot is inclined to the use od symbolism, juxtaposition （并列）and complex literary allusion. There is no fixed versification or style in Eliot’s poems; however, people can find regularity in irregularity and rhythm in unfixed rhythm. bw120122 朱丽君 bw120122 朱丽君 “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” 　　　 　　作者开首引用的但丁的诗歌，这是一段绝妙的开首，但丁可以从地狱里回去，所以他知道地狱是怎么个样子，而Hamlet虽然念叨着地狱，但他不知道自己能否从里面回来，也没有Guido可以来告诉他，就是这个不确定，使他的理性无法允许他去做这个事情。而这个不确定，同样也是困扰着Prufrock，如果他们都能明确知道地狱里是什么样子，也不会受到理性的困扰了。Prufrock的悲剧则更为深层，他根本无法开口，Hamlet则是明确自己的目标，但何时行动一直困扰着他，深层原因是主体的不满足。Prufrock则善于在冥想中夸大一切， bw120122 朱丽君 S’io credesse che mia risposta fosse 　　 A persona che mai tornasse al mondo, 　　 Questa fiamma staria senza piu scosse. 　　 Ma perciocche giammai di questo fondo 　　 Non torno vivo