2012届高三语单项选择考点精讲精练-代词和数词.docVIP

2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼 单项选择——代词和数词 物主代词和反身代词的用法 不定代词的用法代词that、it、one的用法 数词和主谓一致 it在动词后的虚拟用法 反身代词在短文改错中的运用 (延边F)经典易错题会诊 (延边F)命题角度1 (延边F)物主代词和反身代词的用法 1. (延边F) (典型例题精选 ) You will find as you read this book that youjust can t keep some of these stones to . You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves (延边F) [考场错解] A (延边F) [专家把脉] 四个选项给出的都是反身代词。从题干分析来看，是以第二人称来讲述的，应是第二人称的反身代词yourself。 (延边F) [对症下药] B 2. (延边F) (典型例题精选—Who called me this morning when I was not? —A man calling Robert. A. him B. himself C. his D. 不填 (延边F) [考场错解] A (延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查反身代词以及动词call的用法。动词call的用法：sb．+call+宾语+补足语。如果 sb．和宾语指同一人，则需要用反身代词；如果sb．和宾语不指同一人，则需要用相应的宾格形式。本句表达“一个叫自己Robert的人。” (延边F) [对症下药] B 3. (延边F) (典型例题精选atherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed to and then posted it at the nearby post office. A. it ; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself (延边F) [考场错解] C (延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查代词it和反身代词的用法。 dress oneself为一固定用法，而address又易与dress相混，故易错选c。本句中第一空应指postcard用it，而第二空应指Catherine故应用herself。 (延边F) [对症下药] B 4．(典型例题精选The girl insisted on seeing the manager , not any of his assistant. A. by herself B. herself C. by himself D. himself (延边F) [考场错解]A或B (延边F) [专家把脉] 理清本句的逻辑关系是解好本题的关键，注意not any of his assistant是关键信息。 (延边F) [对症下药] D 5．(经典题)Tom felt that he knew everybody s businessthan they knew it . A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself (延边F) [考场错解] D (延边F) [专家把脉] 考查对反身代词的理解。如果把注意力放在everybody上，就会误选D。实际上在使用反身代词时，要注意主语。如果主语是I就用myself；you用 yourself或yoursel YeS；he用himself；she用herself；it用it— self；we用ourselve$；they用themselves。这里当是强调主语they，所以用相应的themselyes。 (延边F) [对症下药] A (延边F)专家会诊 1．(延边F)英汉差异。英语中必须有形容词性物主代词，而汉语中往往省略不翻译。如： JaeK took off his coat and went to bed．(his不能省略) 2．(延边F)of+名词性物主代词