Unit 5 elson Mandela—a modern hero.doc

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero .单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．Jane will have to________her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer. A．set up　　　　　　　　B．add up C．keep up D．hold up 答案 C　本题考查词语搭配。keep up“保持”，与practice搭配，即坚持钢琴练习。句意：如果Jane想成为一名专业音乐会的演员，她得长期地坚持钢琴练习。set up“建立”；add up“合计”；hold up“阻碍”。2．Madam Curie，________to scientific research, was________the Nobel Prize twice. A．devoted herself; awarded B．devoted; rewarded C．who devoted ; awarded D．devoted; awarded 答案　D　[分析句子结构可知，第一空应为非谓语形式，devote to (doing)sth常在句子中作状语，其现在分词形式应为devoting sth/oneself to ；第二空考查动词的辨析，reward奖励；给以报酬；award 授予。句意：居里夫人由于献身科学研究而被两次授予诺贝尔奖。] 3．It has been universally acknowledged that the whole world is________stage, and all the men and women are merely________players.A．the; the B．a; the C．a; / D．the; / 答案　C　[考查冠词的用法。stage 舞台，此处表示泛指概念，应用不定冠词；players表演者，为复数名词表达泛指概念，不加冠词。句意：人们普遍认为世界就是一个大舞台，而所有的人就是这个舞台上的表演者。] 4．I guarantee that you shall be________for any useful clues to the missing child. A．praised B．awarded C．rewarded D．sentenced 答案 C　本题考查动词辨析。句意：我保证你只要提供了任何关于这个丢失孩子的线索都将会得到酬金的。reward“酬谢”；award“授与，给予”；sentence“判刑”；praise“表扬”。5．Considering his health, I advise him to________an hour or two each day to work out.A．set about B．set off C．set up D．set aside 答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。set about 着手；开始；set off 出发；动身；set up 成立；建立； set aside留出；暂时不考虑。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。] 6．Through the reform, the economic situation of China________much better than it used to be. A．turned into B．turned off C．turned to D．turned out 答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。turn into变成；turn of关上； turn to 转向；向……求助；turn out 结果是；证明是。由语境可知D项正确。句意：通过改革，中国的经济状况比过去好多了。] 7．If they________what I was saying, theyd know what I was talking about.A．took the trouble to listen to B．had trouble listening to C．take the trouble to listen to D．have trouble listening to 答案　A　[考查短语及动词时态的辨析及应用。take the trouble to do sth不辞劳苦干某事；have trouble (in)doing sth做……有困难。由句子中的was saying及was talking about可知，空格处应用一般过去式。句意：如果他们不嫌麻烦听听我说的话的话，他们就会知道我在