上海英语高考 新题型解题要诀.docVIP

英语高考阅读理解新题型解题要诀 从2010年开始，上海英语高考阅读理解推出了一种新题型。我们先来看这种题型的解题说明。 Section D Directions：Read the passages carefully. Then answer the question or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. 从中可以看出解题的方式可能是三个疑问名，一个补全句子或者两个疑问句，两个补全句子。补全句子的方式可能在句末，也可能在句中。 在问答问题的时候须注意以下几点： 1、先要找出原话的出处，理解其真实含义。 2、注意原句的动词时态，回答时要注意答句动词时态与问句保持一致。 3、回答问题时的答句内容应与原句相符，但可简练用词。 4、可能会有开放性题目，这时便没有现成答案，但考生在回答时，必须紧扣主题，不能随意发挥，或任意删减。 5、扣分以1分为单位，没有0.5的扣分方式。 阅卷都是在评分时的评分标准为： 1、所有问题都必须紧扣文章的主题，不能有主观方面的内容。 2、四个问题或补全句子的内容应能概括全文大致内容。 3、题目表达尽量不能照抄原文原句。 4、问题必须明确和具体，不能模棱两可。 5、没法回答的问题可选用填空的形式来完成。 Sample Mail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week. The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal regulatory Commission announced yesterday. The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp”, it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences. Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps”, will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up. The new“forever stamp ”is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The may increase will be the fifth in a decade .Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀),competition from online bill paying, and rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare ,says Mark Saunders ,a spokesman for USPS The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps.” It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,” says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.” Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps. Don Schilling, Who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of st