高考英语句法复习题-名词性从句.docVIP

高三英语总复习之句子系列复习（3） 名 词 性 从 句 （一）名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句在复合句中充当主语的从句That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game. When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter. How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Whatever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours. 名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如： 　It is not yet decided who will do that job.　 还没决定谁做这项工作。 　It remains unknown when they are going to get married.　 他们何时结婚依然不明。 It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 (及物动词，介词和形容词后)We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for. We are certain that this is true. 动词+ it +从句 （ it没有任何意义 ） I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. 主语 + 谓语 + 形式宾语it + 宾补 +宾语从句 I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后The reason was that he didn’t work hard. New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it. 4. 同位语从句复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 He accepted the fact that she would never come back. Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car?名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词； 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：? that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分）　　 连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which???? 连接副词： when, where, how, why名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如： 　?? 主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.　 他还活着全靠运气。 　?? 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.　约翰说他星期三要到