高考英语考前知识理40天 第16-20天.docVIP

考前知识清理40天 16 I. 语法复习：　反意疑问句 01 附加疑问句的主要形式： 肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句 否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。） 当陈述部分以one定代词做主语时，附加疑问句的主语在正式常合用one，非正式常合you用。 当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用。（是those,these则用they） 当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加疑问句的主语用it。 陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing，附加疑问句的动词， 要用肯定形式。 6. 如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用 否定形式。 II. 句型复习： do nothing but do sth. could not choose but do sth. There is nothing to do but do sth. Sb. has nothing to do but do sth. desire(care for) nothing but to do sth. have no choice but to do sth. He is dead. He has died. He has been dead for three years. He left home two weeks ago. It is two weeks since he left home. He has been away from home for two weeks. Do you mind if I smoke here ? Do you mind my(me) smoking here ? Would you mind if I smoked here ? After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest. = Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest. We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain. = While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (16) refer vi. refer to 　　　　The speaker often referred to his notes. 查阅　　　　　　 When I said some people were foolish, I wasn’t referring to you. 指．．．而言，指的是 This rule refers to everybody here.　　　　　　　适用于 He referred to it once or twice.　　　　　　　　　提到，谈到 refer to ．．．as．．．　　把．．．称作．．．（与as连用） We refer to him as fellow.　　　 refer．．．to．．． 　　让．．．处理；归功于，归咎于　 The doctor referred the patient to a specialist. He refers his success to his hard-working. B. 短语记忆：　 hunger for 渴望improvement on/in 对...的改进,提高 increase in sth 增加,增长 independence from 独立,自主 influence on 对...的影响invitation to 邀请 investment in sth 投资 loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 memorial to sb/sth 纪念