高考英语语法_213核心考点精讲.docVIP

2013高考英语语法最后30天精讲精练 名词、数词、冠词 一、名词 1、在句子里使用名词应注意的问题： 名词的数：单数、复数和不可数； 名词的格：通格和属格 （’s ） 名词的限定：特指、泛指、数量和习惯用法，即名词前加冠词或 其它限定词， 例如： some, many , this, my 等 2、名词的数和单位词： 1）复型名词 + 复数动词 The trousers are too big for me. Please show me the smaller pair. 备用词： shoes, stockings, glasses, socks NOTICE: A pair of glasses costs quite a lot. 2）复型名词 + 单数动词 A. The news on TV is seldom satisfying. 备用词：mathematics, physics, politics, means, works, the United States B. Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 备用词： five pounds, two feet, six weeks 3) 集合名词 + 复数名词 The police have surrounded the building. Cattle are selling for record price (创记录）. 备用词： the enemy, (the) people NOTICE: 表示由若干人组成的集合体的单数词常可作复数用， 但若把这个集合体看作整体就用作单数: My family are wonderful. They do all they can for me. The family which now consists of four members at most is smaller than it used to be. 4)不可数名词作可数的情况 A. 部分不可数名词可以有下列情况 a (an) + adj. + n. It looks like rain. a thirsty for knowledge(求知欲） a heavy rain He has a good knowledge of politics. 备用词： snow, breakfast, wine, oil, education B.口语特例（特定场合） A (One) beer, please. Two teas and four coffees, please. 5)既是可数又是不可数的名词 I broke a glass this morning. (杯子） Glass is made from sand. （玻璃） 备用词： paper / a paper, light(光) / a light(灯); ice(冰) / an ice (冰激凌), chicken(鸡肉) / a chicken (雏鸡) 6) 单位词 A.个数 a piece of information (furniture, advice…) B. 以形状表示个数 a grain of rice, a flight of stairs C. 容量 a box of matches, a cup of tea D. 计量 a metre of cloth, a ton of coal E.其它 a (new) set of tools (wires, teeth, rules) 3、名词的格： 1）’ s 的用法 A . 与时间有关的名词 a night’s sleep ten minutes’ walk NOTICE: a two-hour walk = two hours’walk B. 和else 连用 book can this b