linux下如何获取网络信息.docVIP

linux下如何获取网络信息.txt6宽容润滑了彼此的关系，消除了彼此的隔阂，扫清了彼此的顾忌，增进了彼此的了解。一、linux下如何获取网卡IP地址及MAC地址 #include stdio.h #include sys/types.h #include sys/param.h #include sys/ioctl.h #include sys/socket.h #include net/if.h #include netinet/in.h #include net/if_arp.h #ifdef SOLARIS #include sys/sockio.h #endif #define MAXINTERFACES 16 main (argc, argv) register int argc; register char *argv[]; { register int fd, intrface, retn = 0; struct ifreq buf[MAXINTERFACES]; struct arpreq arp; struct ifconf ifc; if ((fd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) = 0) { ifc.ifc_len = sizeof buf; ifc.ifc_buf = (caddr_t) buf; if (!ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFCONF, (char *) ifc)) { //获取接口信息 intrface = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof (struct ifreq); printf(interface num is intrface=%d ,intrface); //根据借口信息循环获取设备IP和MAC地址 while (intrface-- 0) { //获取设备名称 printf (net device %s , buf[intrface].ifr_name); //判断网卡类型 if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (char *) buf[intrface]))) { if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags IFF_PROMISC) { puts (the interface is PROMISC); retn++; } } else { char str[256]; sprintf (str, cpm: ioctl device %s, buf[intrface].ifr_name); perror (str); } //判断网卡状态 if (buf[intrface].ifr_flags IFF_UP) { puts(the interface status is UP); } else { puts(the interface status is DOWN); } //获取当前网卡的IP地址 if (!(ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *) buf[intrface]))) { puts (IP address is:); puts(inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in*)(buf[intrface].ifr_addr))-sin_addr)); puts(); //puts (buf[intrface].ifr_addr.sa_data); } else { char str[256]; sprintf (str, cpm: ioctl device %s, buf[intrface].ifr_name); perror (str);