糖尿病的危害性.docVIP

---糖尿病的危害性 2 糖尿病的危害性在于如果血糖持续升高它会产生许多其它并发症，有的是很严重的： 1.急性并发症：有酮症酸中毒；乳酸性酸中毒；非酮症性高渗综合征。症状可出现昏迷、休克和多器官功能衰竭。治疗不及时，威胁生命！ 2.慢性并发症： （1）心血管并发症 冠心病 CHD 是糖尿病的主要心血管并发症，根据报道，糖尿病并发CHD者高达72.3%. （2）脑血管病并发症 糖尿病脑血管病以脑动脉粥样硬化所致缺血性脑病最为常见（如中风等）. 糖尿病合并脑血管病者高达12.2%。 （3）眼病并发症 糖尿病患者眼的各部位均可出现病变，如角膜病，白内障等，其中视网膜病变是糖尿病患者失明的主要原因。 （4）肾病并发症 大约 20%～30%的1型或2型糖尿病患者发生糖尿病肾病，其中一部分会进展为末期肾病。当糖病患者尿中出现微量蛋白时，就注意有早期肾病的存在了。 （5）足并发症 是糖尿病下肢血管病变、神经病变和感染共同作用的结果，称“糖尿病足”.可致足溃疡，严重者甚至截肢。。 （6）口腔疾病并发症 糖尿病患者机体对细菌的抗感染能力下降，口腔内的牙龈和牙周组织易发生感染，可引起齿槽溢脓、牙齿松动等 （7）其他：可有向心性肥胖、高血压、血脂异常、胆石症、高尿酸血症等，还有性功能障碍及容易发生各种急性慢性感染。糖尿病药物治疗过量易产生低血糖症。 看来，知道一些糖尿病知识是有助于我们加强预防概念以远离糖尿病！ 即使糖尿病有着严重的危害，也并不代表着我们对它无能为力，目前，中西医结合治疗加上病人的主观正能量，早诊断，早治疗，临床疗效还是满意的！ Do you know 2 -The dangerous of diabetes: The continuous high blood sugar brings many complications, some of them are serious: Acute complication: 1 ketoacidosis; 2 lactic acidosis; 3 non-ketotic hyperosmolar syndrome. Their symptoms include coma, shock and multiple organ failure. It is dangerous if the patient doesn’t get treatment in time! Chronic complication: Cardiovascular complication Coronary Heart Disease CHD is the main cardiovascular complication of diabetes. It is reported that it is high as 72.3% among diabetic complication Cerebrovascular disease complications Ischemic encephalopathy caused by cerebral atherosclerosis is the most common in the Diabetic cerebrovascular disease such as stroke , the percentage of diabetes complication with cerebrovascular disease is as high as 12.2%. Eye complications Diabetic eye disease can occur in all parts of the eyes, such as disease of the cornea, cataract etc. Here, retinopathy is the main reason of diabetes blind Kidney complication Around 20%-30% of Type I or Type II diabetes will get diabetic nephropathy, some will progress to end-stage renal disease. When the protein is found in the patient’s urine, we need to think about the early-stage of kidney disease Foot complication “Diabetic foot It is the result of the interaction of diabetic lo