初中语法精挑细之句子的种类.docVIP

初中语法精挑细讲之句子的种类 来源：中考网整合 文章作者：碧月风荷 2011-03-01 16:55:54 [标签：语法] [当前13668家长在线讨论] 12 　　句子的种类　　1．英语中按使用目的或功用分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。　　A．陈述句。　　○1 陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个人的看法。陈述句分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两种。　　a．陈述句的肯定式。I have already posted the photos. / They are students. / I must go now . / He was reading a book at 8:00 last night.　　b．陈述句的否定形式。　　（1）谓语动词是系动词be, 助动词have, will, shall, be或情态动词，只须在其后面加not构成否定句。　　She isnt a student . / He hasnt been to the Great Wall . / I can not swim . / You will not go there tomorrow. / They arent sleeping .　　（2）若谓语动词是实义动词，在实义动词前加上do not，第三人称单数现在时用does not，过去时用did not。　　H