网格式GIS的应用.docVIP

網格式GIS的應用 Applications of raster based GIS 早期的GIS都是網格式GIS，因為它的結構簡單，程式開發容易。後來，約在1980年代末期，隨著軟硬體技術的進步，電腦具有繪圖及空間幾何分析的能力，而有向量式GIS的問世。由於向量式GIS較節省儲存空間，資料精度也較高，適用於都市管理，遂受到普遍的重視，大為風行至今。然而，網格式GIS的精度雖較低，但其空間分析運算甚為快速，適於空間規劃決策使用，近年來遂又重新受到重視。 Before 1980, all the GIS were raster based, because their data structures were simple and easy to be implemented. Along with the advancement of hardware and software, computer owned the capabilities of drawing and spatial analysis, which made vector based GIS possible. Since vector based GIS can handle high precision spatial data with smaller memory, they are prevailin