通信英语练习题1__1_.docVIP

《通信英语》综合练习题（即课后练习题） （第一章） 一．请将下述词组译成英文: 抽样量化与编码 话路 幅值 抽样频率 抽样速率 脉冲流 重复率 编码过程 模拟信号 传输质量 数字通信 数字传输 含噪声的环境 传输路由 信噪比 信号电平 地面系统 噪声功率 二进制传输 反向操作 8位码序列 接收端 帧格式 同步字 二．请将下述词组译成中文： 1. the schemes for performing these three functions 2. the series of amplitude values 3. the speech channel of telephone quality 4. the sequence of 8-binary digits 5. the minimum theoretical sampling frequency 6. the voice channel occupying the range 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz 7. the 8-digits per sample value 8. the sparking of a car ignition system 9. the stream of the pulses with a repetition rate of 64 kHz 10. the relationship of the true signal to the noise signal 11. the signal received from a satellite 12. the complete information about a particular message 13. the shape of the transmitted signal 14. the attenuation introduced by transmission path 15. the unit that converts sampled amplitude value to a set of pulses 16. the sequence relating to channel 1,2 and so on 17. the unique sequence of pulses called synchronization word 18. the terrestrial system 19. the presence or absence of the pulse 20. the high-speed electronic switch 21. the time division multiplexer 22. the Time Division Multiplexing 五．请将下述短文译成中文： 1. If we consider binary transmission, the complete information about a particular message will always be obtained by simply detecting the presence or absence of the pulse. By comparison, most other forms of transmission systems convey the message information using the shape, or level of the transmitted signal; parameters that are most easily affected by the noise and attenuation introduced by the transmission path. Consequently there is an inherent advantage for overcoming noisy environments by choosing digital transmission. 2. The reader may ask, how does the demultiplexer know