高考英语维“升”素8 科普知识（阅读理解）.docVIP

高考维“升”素8——科普知识 （时间：分钟） 维A1 阅读理解(每题2分，满分分) 选材网站：http：///topic 高考曾用材料：2012大纲全国卷ⅡB篇 选材相似度：★★★ 设题相似度：★★★ 难度系数：★★★★★ Scientists at Royal Holloway，University of London and Queen Mary，University of London have discovered that bees learn to fly the shortest possible route between flowers even if they discover the flowers in a different order.Bees are effectively solving the “traveling salesman problem”，and they are the first creatures found to do this. The traveling salesman must find the shortest route that allows him to visit all locations on his route.Computers solve it by comparing the lengt