高一英语 Unit2 Grammar课件 重大版必修2.pptVIP

* 重庆大学 高一(2) Unit 2 Why is the road so wet? It must have rained last night. must have done 对过去的非常肯定的 推测 （语气最强） 对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，而且有表示过去的时间状语, 问句部分用didnt； 1) They must have gone there last night, didnt they? 2)They must have arrived by now, haven’t they? 对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t 或hasn’t . 3) He must have been to the Great Wall, hasnt he? 对已发生的过去情况的推测，若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”，若没有表示过去的时间状语，问句部分用haven’t 或hasn’t . 这个房间昨天肯定被清扫了。 The room _____ _____ _____ ______ yesterday. must have been cleaned 他一定已经背了5000单词了。 He ____ ____ _____ 5,000 words. must have learnt You must have seen the film “Journey to the West” , _______ ____? haven’t you They must have been to the World Expo last week, _____ ____? didn’t they A: Where are the girls? Can they have gone home? B: No, they can’t have gone home. It’s so early. can have done 对过去的疑问推测 can’t have done 对过去的否定推测 疑问句 和 否定句 --Where is John? Can he have gone to the playground? --No, he can’t have gone to the playground It is raining. -- ____Mr King _____________the letter? 金先生已经收到那封信了吗？ --No, he __________________it. 不，他不可能收到。 Can have received can’t have received --Look, the lights are off in their room. --Where have they gone? --They might have gone to the cinema. may/might have done 某事有可能发生过 (表示对过去的不太肯定的推测， 语气比must have done 弱) 用于肯定句 和否定句 (may的语气 比might稍强) ---Where did Adam get that new football? He hasn’t got any money. ---It ____ a present. After all, it was his birthday last week. A. might have been B. might be He ______out because the light was on. A. may not have gone B. may have not gone C. may not go D. must not have gone A: Here is a doll for your daughter. B: Thank you so much. It’s beautiful. But you needn’t have bought it. She has so many at home. needn’t have done 本没有必要做某事 （但此事已做） We ___________________the plant because it rained last night. (本无必要) needn’t have watered Oh, Im?not?