【徐州雅思英语训】你不能忽视的雅思听力.docVIP

你不能忽视的雅思听力多选题 朗阁海外考试研究中心 雅思听力中的多选题，由于在官方公布的真题中出现的频率低、数量少、零散，以至于很多在备考的时候没有引起足够的重视。然而多选题的难度却是同学们不能忽视的。作为考察同义替换、规避陷阱能力的题型，题目信息量大和信息的干扰性强是它的两大特点。因此这种题型也成为雅思听力的隐形杀手。所以朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家借此机会对雅思的多选题出题思路和应对技巧进行深入的剖析（文中的例子均来自雅官方指南简称OG），帮助同学们攻克这种题型。 一、特点分析 选项的干扰性 五选二和七选三是多选题常见的两种形式。选项繁多无疑是同学们的障碍，但是多选题的难度不仅仅局限于此。在雅思官方指南中多选题无论是正确选项还是干扰选项都会在录音中被提及。这样的特点让无法轻易只根据听到的内容进行简单的勾选，而是要排除错误选项。我们来看OG Test2 Section2的多选题体会一下。下文例子中A-E均在原文中出现（已用黑体字标出），这题并未出现太多的同义替换，总体难度不大，但是稍不注意就会掉进事先设置好的陷阱，所以同学们在做题时千万不能掉以轻心。 Question 2122 Choose Two letters, A-E Which Two subjects did Martina like best before going to university? A Art B English C French D History E Science 原文 Martina: Well it’s great-apart from the studying of course. George: Yeah-me too! What are you doing? I seem to remember that you were going to do Art. That was your best subject, wasn’t it? Martina: No- not really- I just liked the teacher. He was French and had an amazing accent. My favorite subject was History. But I couldn’t see what career that would give me. George: Ah. Right. So what did you choose? Martina: Well I found it really difficult to decide. I was really good at Science but I must admit I never really enjoyed studying it. So, in the end I decide to opt for English which was my second favorite subject and I thought it would be more useful to me than studying anything else. So-that’s what I’m doing. Um-how are you finding university? 答案的改写性与概括性 改写性，顾名思义就是我们经常提到的同义替换，即答案通常不会使用选项的原词，而往往会进行同义替换。这也是难度较大的多选题惯用的伎俩。在OG Test6 Section4中这种特点体现得淋漓尽致。该题的正确选项为C和E。C选项中的form relationship等同于developing friendships and professional networks。选项把friendship和network概括成relationship。这也体现了多选题的另一个特点，正确选项的概括性。答案信息的提供，往往是对原文信息进行加工处理，通常以言简意赅的语言体现出来。这就需要同学们一定的概括能力。再例如E选项也同样体现这样的出题规律。文中的两句话被缩减成一句简短的话reliably是对this information comes from ccess more trustworthy than local media的概括，而current affairs则是对latest news-to be up-to-date with local and global events的高度浓缩。这样的例子在剑桥真题1-9中比比皆是。 Question 35 and 36 Choose Two letters, A- E Which does the speak