高中英语 Unit4 grammar课件 新人教版.pptVIP

2. The Attributive Clause（定语从句）概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 3.指物时用which / that，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时可省略。 a. We are planting trees. They don’t need much water. that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that。 先行词为all, everything, something, anything, little等不定代词时。 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 先行词既有人又有物时。 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。 只能用that的句型 Is there anything else that you don’t understand ? All the books that you need are here . This is the first book that he has read . This is the same knife that I lost yesterday . This is the very pen that she is looking for . He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited . Who is the man that is standing over there. Find out the sentences with attributive clause in the passageand translate 翻译 1.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 2.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary. Unit 4 earthquake Grammar :the attributive clause Enjoy some proverbs: 1 God helps those who help themselves. 2 All that glitters is not gold. 3 He who laughs last laughs best. 4 He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man. The kinds of the Attribute: 1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada. 1. The Attribute 定语 : 修饰, 限定 Step 1 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 关联词/连接词 先行词 关系副词：where. when .why 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as 二、关系代词的用法 1.指人且在定语从句中作主语时用who /that 主格 ,代替he ,she, they ,it等. A.The woman is a doctor. She lives next door. The woman is a doctor. B. I know lots of people. They can speak English. I know lots of people who/that lives next door who/that can speak English 2.指人且在定语从句中作动词或介词的宾语时用whom/who/that 宾格 ,可替换 her,him,them等。 A.The man is called Smith.I saw him last week. The man is called Smith. B. The professor has come. You wish to see him.