pep小学英语年级毕业总复习资料.docVIP

PEP小学英语毕业总复习 一：易错词汇 1.???? a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an，如：an ant/ egg/ ice-cream/ orange/ umbrella辅音音素开头的单词用a. 2.???? am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are， I 用 am , you 用 are. 3.???? have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have, I \you 用 have . I / you/ we have many books. He/ She has many books. 4.???? there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物或某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are. There is a bed in the bedroom. There are some/ many books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? 5.???? some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6.???? 疑问词的选择: what (什么) who (谁)? where (哪里) ? why（为什么）when(什么时候） how (如何) which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many（多少） how much（多少钱/多少） whose (谁的) ?二：形容词比较级详解 比较级的句子结构通常是：主语 + be动词(am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+比较对象 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier heavy--heavier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。 典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. (yours=your hair) 三：动词过去式详解?? 动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词 ①????一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited ②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived , danced , used, tasted, ③????以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如　study – studied carry – carried worry – worried ?（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） ④ ?双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stopped? Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： sing – sang ,? eat – ate ,see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , swim – swam , am/is – was , are – were , make-made, win-won, say – said , leave – left , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , hurt – hurt , run-ran, lose-lost, drink-drank, find-found 重要句型： Where did you go on your holiday?