GPS定位设备础观测墩要求.docVIP

（3）观测墩的结构与外观，施工要求 A.观测墩设计与施工要求： 1）满足城市控制网、地面沉降观测及移动目标导航的要求； 2）满足大气水汽含量监测的要求； 3）满足建筑形变观测和地震检测的要求； 4）满足GNSS台站网建设的要求。 B.观测墩的结构与外观： 观测墩不能采用钢管，必须都用钢筋混凝土结构。基准站观测墩的结构如下图所示： 屋顶型基站应建立在楼层不超过4层的建筑物承重墙上。观测墩底部钢筋与钢管桩或承重墙的钢筋的连接采取焊接方式；位于地面的观测墩应建立在土质坚固的基岩上。观测墩内埋设的避雷针地线也须与建筑物地线焊接。观测墩内侧预埋的铺设电缆用的UPVC管的开口应指向其观测室选定的方向。沿墙壁或墙角铺设直径50mm的UPVC线管并预留穿线索。要求固定卡安装均匀牢固，线管走向简洁美观。观测墩顶部预埋强制对中器并保证其水平。观测墩正面中央镶嵌不锈钢铭牌。GNSS天线需使用保护罩以免受到外界物体的袭击。 土建施工按照每道工序，转换必须有甲方在场并认可，它们包括防雷、焊接、浇注、折模、平台等工序施工，在施工过程中柱体的浇注采用钢模（厚度5mm,每节长度1.5m），每次浇注小于2米高,浇注间隔时间多于12小时。柱体和基础、平台水泥标号为C30。连接到柱体的避雷支杆与钢筋笼全部焊接,其中所用的纵钢筋与大楼立柱的钢筋或地下预埋的钢筋焊接、钢筋节点全部焊接。基础平台高出屋面或地面30厘米，柱体旁边预埋1组PVC管直径为5厘米,PVC管下端出口弯接引出平台，柱体中心预埋孔管直径为6厘米，柱体垂直地面，直径为40厘米,高度为1.5-3米。 施工完成后的参考站观测墩外观见下图： 位于地面的观测墩 school)], 4 4 house building as well as more than 1000 copies of books, more than 10 kinds of collection of newspapers and magazines, fires burnt down. In 1938, the Japanese learned that the national Government established in XI Tang Tomb rotten clip taxes, tax officers live in 8 of Yan Dong village farmers home, troops at night, Yao was burned several houses. 1938 new morning of September 18, the Japanese team went to the countryside sweep from the kaiyang village line to Tung Yang Jia Qiao yan Temple wall and met Yang Jia溇 Zhou Dana (male) weeks because of long-term illness and cant work in the fields, the Japanese see his face from scratch without calluses, regard him as Shina, thrust a knife at the scene of his death. The body was stabbed 7 times, wound 13. The same day, Trang bang village heard the Japanese come to mop-up are hiding, mother of 9 Zhou Guanbao Zhang Aying to drill a dry mound, was discovered by the Japanese, a shot in the end. The same day, is 7 zhouhaijiangzhi grandfather Zhou Yingbao to escape the Japanese army, was found on the road, a shot in the end. In March 1939, the Japanese army in Yan Tomb raiding, has arrested 16 people, in fengqiao cigarettes this morning bang, killing 11 people on the River, East meeting point in wood q