建筑类常用名词汇(doc 127).doc

建筑类常用名词词汇 A-frame?A型骨架A-truss?A型构架abrasion?磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine?磨切机abrasive grinding machine?磨机(火石机)abrasive particle?磨粒absorption?吸收abutment?桥台；拱座abutting end?邻接端acceleration?加速acceleration lane?加速车道acceleration pedal?加速器踏板accelerator?催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria?接受准则access?通路；通道access door?检修门；通道门access lane?进出路径access panel?检修门access point?入口处；出入通道处access ramp?入口坡道；斜通道access road?通路；通道access shaft?竖井通道access spiral loop?螺旋式回旋通道access staircase?通道楼梯access step?上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel?隧道通道accessible roof?可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory?附件；配件accident?事故；意外accidental collapse?意外坍塌accommodate?装设；容纳accredited private laboratory?认可私营实验室accumulator?储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit?准确度极限acetylene cylinder?乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant?酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump?酸液泵acid tank?酸液缸acoustic couplant?声耦合剂acoustic coupler?声耦合器acoustic lining?隔音板acoustic screen?隔声屏acrylic paint?丙烯漆料acrylic sheet?丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion?活性腐蚀active earth pressure?主动土压力active oxidation?活性氧化actual plot ratio?实际地积比率actuator?促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt?改装adaptor?适配器；适配接头(万能苏)； 转接器；接合器addition?增设；加建additional building works?增补建筑工程additional horizontal force?额外横向力additional plan?增补图则additional vent?加设通风口additive?添加剂adhesive?黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force?附力adit?入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction?相邻建造物adjacent level?相邻水平adjacent site?相邻地盘adjacent street?相邻街道adjoining area?毗邻地区adjoining building?毗邻建筑物adjoining land?毗邻土地adjoining structure?毗邻构筑物adjustable?可调校adjuster?调节器adjustment?调校；调整admixture?掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign?前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks?前期土方工程advance warning sign?前置警告标志advance works?前期工程aeration?灌气aeration tank?曝气池aerial?天线aerial rapid transit system?架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway?架空缆车系统aerial view?鸟瞰图aerofoil?翼型aerosol?悬浮微粒；喷雾affix?贴附aftercooler?后冷却器afterfilter?后过滤器agent?作用剂；代理人aggregate?骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area?总面积aggregate grading?骨料级配aggregate superficial area?表面总面积aggregate usable floor space?总实用楼面空间agitator?搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding?放气air blower?鼓风机ai