高中虚拟语气导分解.doc

虚拟语气 By Carriecai 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 ① 与现在事实相反 条件从句 主句 一般过去时，be多用were Would /should/could/might+动词原形 ②与过去事实相反 条件从句 主句 过去完成时(had done/been) Would /should/could/might+have done ③与将来事实相反 条件从句 主句 ⑴if +主语+动词过去时 主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形 ⑵ if +主语+were to +动词原形 同上 ⑶ if +主语+should+动词原形 同上 例句：If I were you, I would go at once . If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping . If you had worked, you would have passed the exam. 介词短语代替条件句 常用介词有with, without, but for等 例句：We couldn’t have succeeded without your help . (if we hadn’t got your help) But for the rain , w