汽车维修采用状监测与故障诊断浅析..docVIP

汽车维修采用状态监测与故障诊断ECU）认可的一个是或否的界定结论，不一定是汽车真正的故障部位。在对电控汽车进行维修时应综合分析判断，结合汽车故障的现象来寻找故障部位。电控发动机运转要正常，首先强调的是发动机本身机械部分及与电控系统无关的电器及其线路部分必须保持良好的工况，否则，无论如何检查电控系统也是徒劳的。 ECU监测失误，自诊断系统可能显示错误的故障码。例如，对于安装有三元催化转换器的电控汽车，一旦使用含铅汽油，这类故障较为明显。在汽车进行检修时，经常会发现故障代码显示的是“水温传感器断路或短路”故障，而发动机故障症状却是：无论发动机在冷车状态下或者热车状态下都不能顺利启动，并且伴有怠速不稳和回火现象，发动机的转速始终不能提高。显然这些故障与水温传感器的关系并不十分密切，对水温传感器进行单体测量后并未发现任何故障。但是，当从车上拆下三元催化转换器并剖开后发现，三元催化转换器内部严重堵塞，因此，可以断定发动机故障是由此引起的。应该与发动机的实际故障症状进行分析比较进行正确维修。 ECU所控制的发动机基本喷油量尽管此时没有显示相应的故障代码，也应该对它们进行检查。 development in order to protect a host of attractions and historical sites, as well as to maintain the economic vitality of the downtown area. Figure 5.1-5 figure 5.1.4 Washington mass transit network to support implementation of effective transport demand management policies to reduce urban traffic congestion and public transport priority was in the early 1960 of the 20th century by the planners first proposed in Paris, France, and in Europe and other major cities to operate has been the formation of the rich content system. Public transport priority consists of two aspects: one is on the bus to help. ... 5.1-7 Park and ride systems 5.1.5 typical case Hong Kong-Japan Sapporo, Sapporo is a Japan Hokkaido central parts of cities, Japans fifth largest city. Area of 1121km2 in the city, a population of 1.921 million. In addition is the administrative center of Hokkaido, Sapporo is Hokkaidos industrial and commercial center, in 1972, hosted the 11th Winter Olympic Games. 3 JR Sapporo rail transit line 3 metro and 3 tram lines, Sapporo in the urban development process combined with Center of construction of subway construction and residential development, and support the development of the region. Prior to 1971, Sapporo, Japan Hokkaido local Centre in the urban development process, in response to the rapid growth of the city centre traffic demand, building trams. 1981 years ago for holding the winter Olympic Games as an opportunity to start building connected to the venue and t