最新人教版八年级语下册各单元语法点汇总.doc

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、??询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法? ?(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：? What’s?the?matter?(with?sb．)?（某人）怎么了？? What’s?wrong?(with?sb．)?（某人）怎么了？? What’s?the?trouble?(with?sb．)?（某人）出什么事了？? What?happened?(to?sb．)?（某人）发生了什么事？? Are?you?OK?你没事吧？? Is?there?anything?wrong?with?sb.？某人有什么事吗？? 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ?①某人+have/has+病症．? The?twins?have?colds．双胞胎感冒了。? (某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.? She?had?a?stomachache?last?night．她昨晚肚子痛。 ?③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．?He?has?a?sore?throat．他喉咙痛。 ?④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．?He?hurt?his?leg.他的腿受伤了。 ?⑤某部位+hurt(s).? My?head?hurts?badly．我头痛得厉害。? ⑥某人+have/has+a?pain+in?one’s+身体部位，?I?have?a?pain?in?my?chest．我胸口痛。? ⑦(There?is)something?wrong?with?one’s+身体部位．? There?is?something?wrong?with?my?right?eye．．我的右眼有毛病。 ?⑧其他表达方式? She?has?a?heart?trouble．她有心脏病。? He?got?hit?on?the?head他头部受到了撞击。? She?cut?her?finger．她割破手指了。 二??情态动词should的用法? 1．Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。?You?should?drink?hot?water?with?honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。? He?should?put?his?head?back他应该把头后仰。? We?should?try?our?best?to?help?him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。?You?shouldn‘t?watch?TV.你不应该看电视。? 2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。?Should?I?put?some?medicine?on?it?我应当给它敷上药吗？?Should?we?tell?her?about?it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？? 【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：? ①Would?you?like?(to?do)?sth．？你想要／愿意（做）某事吗？? Would?you?like?to?play?basketball?with?me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ?②Shall?I/we?do?sth???我／我们做??好吗？? ??Shall?we?go?to?the?zoo?tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？? ③Why?not?do?sth??为什么不??呢？? ??Why?not?join?us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？? ④How/What?about?doing?sth??做某事怎么样？???How?about?going?swimming?去游泳怎么样？? ⑤Let’s?do?sth让我们做??吧。???Let’s?go?home．咱们回家吧。? ⑥You’d?better?(not)?do?sth你最好（不）要做某事。? ??You’d?better?not?go?there?alone．你最好不要一个人去那儿。? Unit 2 Ill help clean up the city parks 动词不定式? A.?作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语，而真正的主语动词不定式后置。?常用句型：It?+be+adj./n.+(for/of?sb.)?to?do?sth./It?takes?sb.?some?time?to?do?sth.? B.?作宾语——动词want,?decide,?hope,?ask,?agree,?choose,?learn,?plan,?need,?t