试论纤维材料在程混凝土中的运用中英文互译.docVIP

试论纤维材料在工程混凝土中的运用中英文互译 Try to talk about fiber concrete material in engineering application of translation in both Chinese and English 　长期以来，我国各类工程建设项目的施工，多数采用了混凝土结构，但作为一种容易开裂、强度较低、收缩性较大的脆性材料，普通混凝土的使用受施工工艺、场地温度、结构荷载、养护方法、空气湿度等多种因素影响，施工结构上通常会留有不同程度、不同性质的裂缝，不仅破坏了工程结构的外观质量，同时也将埋下一定的安全隐患，或直接引发工程事故。对此，钢纤维、人工合成纤维、玄武岩纤维等纤维材料的应用，能够根据设计、施工要求的不同加以选择，并通过综合使用混凝土材料，能够直接控制、有效改善施工混凝土的化学、力学性能，进而提高项目的施工质量。以下，本文就几种较为常用的纤维材料在工程混凝土中的运用作简要的分析、探讨。 Long-term since, our country construction of all kinds of engineering construction projects, most of the concrete structure is adopted, but as a kind of easy cracking, low strength, shrinkage is larger of brittle material, the use of ordinary concrete construction craft, ground temperature, load structure, curing method, air humidity and other factors, construction structure usually have different degree, different nature of the cracks, not only damage the appearance quality of engineering structure, at the same time will also be buried under a certain security hidden danger, or directly lead to engineering accident. , steel fiber, synthetic fiber, basalt fiber and other fiber materials applications, can be selected according to different design and construction requirements, and through the integrated use of concrete material, to be able to directly control, effectively improve the chemical and mechanical properties of concrete construction, and improve the construction quality of the project. Here, in this paper, several kinds of commonly used ones are fiber concrete material in engineering application of a brief analysis and discussion. 　　1 钢纤维材料的运用 1 the use of the steel fiber materials 　　目前，在我国各类工程项目的混凝土施工中，钢纤维材料的应用最早、最广，相较于几种人工合成的纤维产品，钢纤维材料有着良好的弹性模量、结构密度，而随着我国技术水平的快速提升，钢纤维材料的外形已由以往的较为常用的长直形发展为弯钩形、压痕形、波浪形等，而就截面形状来看，也陆续推出了不规则形、矩形、月牙形等。此外，根据生产工艺的不同，可将钢纤维产品大致分为冷拔钢丝纤维、剪切钢纤维、熔断钢纤维、铣削钢纤维等，相较于常规混凝土材料，钢纤维材料的运用能够有效改善、提高施工结构的耐久性、各项物理力学特性，进一步加大了工程混凝土的重量比与质量强度，而在抗拉、抗剪、抗弯曲强度方面，分别提高了25%至50%、50%至100%、40%至80%。由此可见，钢纤维混凝土材料具有一定的耐磨性、整体性、耐腐蚀性、耐