童话式的黑色电影——蒂姆·波顿电影研究.docVIP

童话式的黑色电影——蒂姆·波顿电影研究 前言 黑色电影在一些著作中被描述为类型片，它是一种“系列”，“运动”，时期”，“情绪”，“基调”，“突破常规传统的模式”,“正典”，“现象”，“跨类型现象”。黑色电影通常是一种描述暴力题材的影片，其特点为黑暗的用光，横线比例使用较少的一种类型片。 本文介绍的导演蒂姆·波顿从小生活在美国影视娱乐业的核心区，也就是加利福尼亚州的伯班克市。其从小和祖母生活的童年经历，使他成为一个内向而孤僻的孩子，对于接触外界，并不感兴趣。蒂姆·波顿后来影片中出现的奇思妙想很多都出自童年时的孤僻性格。在童年时，蒂姆·波顿喜欢一个人呆在房间里画画，而他9岁时的画作就得到了当地一家公司的赏识。蒂姆·波顿在高中后进入一家由迪士尼创办的艺术学院学习艺术，毕业后蒂姆·波顿顺利到迪士尼公司就职，担任动画师。其带有自传性质的动画短片《文森特》，被认为初步具有了其个人的鲜明风格，阴郁，黑暗，神秘，并且充满鬼怪的奇异世界。可是正是由于这些特点，被迪士尼认为不适合孩子观看，而未能公映。在这部影片之后，蒂姆·波顿逐步加强个人风格，其后创作的《弗兰肯斯坦小狗》和《蝙蝠侠》等都取得了巨大成功。为蒂姆·波顿在后来在好莱坞成功成为最为卖座，最有特点的导演之一，无疑做出了不可忽略的贡献。 关键词：蒂姆·波顿 电影 特点 Abstract Tim Burton was born in 1958 in Burbank, California, United States, childhood close from several major studios in Hollywood, the so-called knows nothing, doubts nothing, He liked painting painting and watching old movies, especially the B grade film, later he shot Ed Wood (1994) is to shoot an inspirational piece of Hollywood B-film director who he was nine years old, he drew the one opposed to the award-winning posters littering fancy a local cleaning company, posted a year in their garbage truck. After graduating from high school he went to California College of the Arts, the College was one of the painting division of the Walt Disney Company important source of Bolton after graduation is also a matter of course, went to the Walt Disney Company became an animator, and participated in some of the traditional animation production. He soon found that rigid rules of the Walt Disney Company is not suitable for his character and to create force, but the Walt Disney Company appreciated his talent, he created an animated short Vincent (1982), describes a 7-year-old boys world, the film won critical acclaim, but Disney that are too negative and not suitable for children, and therefore not allowed to release. Later he created a Frankenweenie (1984), this 29 minutes of live video adaptation based on the Frankenstein legend is considered not suitable for children to watch