李海兵 矩阵式变频器设计与仿真.docVIP

矩阵式变频器设计与仿真 作者姓名：李海兵 专业名称：电气工程及其自动化 指导教师：李自成 副教授 许 丽 助教  摘要 矩阵式变换器是一种新型的交-交直接电力变换器，和传统的交-直-交以及相控式交-交变换器相比，它具有如下优点: (l)无中间直流环节，能量直接传递，传输效率高。 (2)可获得正弦波的输入电流和输出电压，无低次谐波，高次谐波较少。 (3)输入功率因数可任意调节，且与负载功率因数无关。 (4)能量可双向传递，适合四象限运行的交流传动系统。 (5)控制自由度大，与相控式交-交变频相比，输出频率不受输入电源频率的限制。 本文讲述了三相-三相矩阵变换器的拓扑结构，推导了矩阵变换器的工作原理，详细分析了矩阵变换器的开关函数调制算法和空间矢量调制算法。最后利用MATLAB/Simulink软件对设计的矩阵变换器的开关函数算法及空间矢量算法进行仿真研究。 本文的研究重点放在矩阵变换器的开关函数调制算法及计算机仿真上，通过理论分析和计算机仿真为矩阵式变换器进一步的实用化研究提供了一定的技术基础。 关键词：矩阵式变换器 开关函数算法 空间矢量 MATLAB/Simulink  Abstract Matrix converter is a novel AC/AC converter, compare with conventional AC/DC link/AC converter an phase controlled AC/AC converter it has some advantages such as: It has no dc link, power transport directly, Hence the transfer efficiency is high. The resultant output voltages and input currents are sinusoidal, practically without subharmonics and higher order harmonics. Respectively independent controllable input and loads power factor. (4) Bidirectional energy floe capability, suitable for four quadrant ac drive systems. (5) Free scale control, compare with phase controlled ac/ac transducer, output frequency is not restricted by the frequency of supply. This paper includes the topology and operating principle of three phase - three phase matrix converter, the switching function modulation algorithm and space vector modulation algorithm of the matrix converter are analyzed in detail. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink software is used to simulate the matrix converter switching function algorithm and space vector algorithm, and the matrix converter drive motor frequency control system is simulated and analyzed. This study focus on the switching function matrix converter modulation algorithm and the matrix converter drive motor frequency control. Through theoretical analysis and computer simulation study provides some of the technology base for the matrix converter further practical. Keywords: Matrix converter, Switching function algorithm, Space vec