电磁场与电磁波第10讲静电场的边值问题材料.ppt

作业情况 1班：人 2班：人 合计：人 情况: summary In rectangular coordinate system, Laplace’s Equation for electric potential is Let Substituting it into the above equation, and dividing both sides by X(x)Y(y)Z(z), we have Where each term involves only one variable. The only way the equation can be satisfied is to have each term equal to a constant. Let these constants be , and we have 4. Boundary-Value Problems in Cartesian Coordinates The three separation constants are not independent of each other, and they satisfy the following equation The three-dimensional partial differential equation is separated to three ordinary differential equations, and the solutions of the ordinary differential equations are easier to obtain. or where A, B, C, D are the constants to be determined. where kx ，ky ，kz are called the separation constants, and they could be real or imaginary numbers. If kx is an real number, The solution of the equation for the variable x can be written as or The solutions of the equations for the variables y and z have the same forms. The product of these solutions gives the solution of the original partial differential equation. The separation constants could be imaginary numbers. If is an imaginary number, written as , then the equation becomes The constants in the solutions are also related to the boundary conditions. It is very important to select the forms of the solutions, which depend on the given boundary conditions. * Field and Wave Electromagnetic 电磁场与电磁波 2009. 4. 2 Review Main topic 4. Solution of Electrostatic Problems 3. Method of Images 1. Poisson’s and Laplace’s Equations 2. Uniqueness of Electrostatic Solutions 4. Boundary-Value Problems in Cartesian Coordinates The relationship between the electric potential V and the electric field intensity E is Taking the divergence operation for both sides of the above equation gives In a