中学教材全解八级英语(上).doc

Module 1 How to learn English 第1单元 内容详解 1. Welcome back, everyone.欢迎大家回到学校。 welcome v. 欢迎 welcome sb. to + 地点欢迎某人到某地 Welcome you to our school.欢迎你到我们学校来。 Welcome home! 欢迎回家！（home为副词，所以前面不用to) welcome n.欢迎，迎接 a warm welcome 热情欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 2. Now because its a new term, Im going to give you some advice. 新学期开始之际，我想给大家提几点建议。 advice意为“建议，意见”，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice, 表示“一些建议”用some advice。 Ill give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的建议。 [搭配] — give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议 ask for advice 征求意见 follow / take sb.’ s advice 接受某人的建议 7. 拓展 advise是动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可用于advise sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。 She advised us to wait (for) one more day. 她建议我们再等一天。 3. Why dont you write it down? 你们为何不把它记下来呢？ （1）Why dont you do…？是英语中一个重要的句型，意为“你（们）为什么不做事呢？”,多用来向对方提出建议。该句型还可简化为“Why not do…?”。 Why dont you read newspapers in English? = Why not read newspapers English? 你为什么不读英文报纸呢？ 中考链接 一Look! Its raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like 解析：四个选项都是提建议的句型，但后跟的动词形式不一样：Why not + 动词原形…？ Why dont you + 动词原形？ Would you mind doing…？ Would you like to do...？所以只能选A。 答案：A （2）write down意为“写下，记下”，其同义短语为put down。其宾语若是名词，放在down前后均可；若是代词作宾语，须放在down之前。 Please write down these new words in your notebook. =Please write these new words down in your notebook. 请把这些生词记在你的笔记本上。 Please write them down. 请把它们记下来。 4. You should always speak English in class. 课堂上大家应该一直讲英语。 speak v.说话；讲(语言） Can you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 辨析：say，speak, talk 与 tell 1.say “说，讲”，着重译调讲话的内容，指用口头或书面语言表达思想 2.speak “说，演讲”侧重于讲话的动作；speak后常接表示某种语言的名词。 3.talk “交谈，谈话”，指跟少数人“随意地说”，不侧重说的内容。Talk常与介词to, with, about连用 4.tell“告诉，讲述”多指以口头方式告诉某人，常用于讲故事等。 He says he will go to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. 他说他将去上海看望他的爷爷奶奶。 The child is learning to speak.这个孩子正在学习说话。 Dont talk with each other freely in class.上课不要随便相互交谈 Tell me the time, please.请告诉我时