26-贾鹤鹏-气候变化科学传播与公众参与.docVIP

第十三届全国科普理论研讨会暨首届海峡两岸科普论坛 气候变化、科学传播与公众参与 ——气候变化科技在中国的传播分析 贾鹤鹏 论文摘要 随着气候变化问题日渐引人关注，中国在其中的作用也日益突出。作为主要温室气体二氧化碳的世界第二大排放国，中国在后《京都议定书》时代有关全球气候的谈判中，其地位至关重要。然而，与中国在全球气候变化中所具有的重要性相比，公众对这一问题的理解非常贫乏。在本篇论文中，笔者结合了对媒体报道内容的分析与面向气候变化科学家及科技记者的问卷调查，试图得出那些造成媒体报道气候变化问题不充分及其公众对此问题的见解贫乏的社会经济的、科学的和传播学方面的因素。 在中国，快速发展的经济让知识界、媒体和公众回避了中国在全球气候变化问题中负有责任的讨论。缺少制度化的科学传播途径导致了媒体对这一题材上报道能力不足。在传播技术上，缺乏对科学争议、细节和与读者相关性的报道，则让这类新闻的影响力相当有限。 在这样的社会、经济和科学氛围下，提高公众对全球变暖以及中国在其中之责任的认识，需要我们在科学传播方面进行更加系统的工作。这包括促进公众在气候变化问题上的辩论、进一步沟通科学家与媒体、改变现有的科学报道中的一些陈规，增加媒体与读者的互动等。 关键词：气候变化 全球变暖 科学传播 Abstract China has been widely attributed as a major emergent emitter of greenhouse gases and its role in the post-Kyoto global climate negotiation is pivotal. However, compared with the rising importance of China in the global climate change, the public understanding of the issue has been extremely poor. In this thesis, the methods of media content analysis and interviews with climate scientists and science journalists are combined to reveal social, economic and scientific factors leading to the lukewarm media coverage of climate change issue. While profit-oriented atmosphere and the rapid economic growth of China have led the intellectuals, media, and the public to shun any discussion on China’s obligation in the global climate change, the insufficiency in the institutional science communication has resulted in the barren media knowledge of global warming. Technically, the lack of details and controversies lowers the public interest in the theme. In the general social, economic and scientific context, the efforts to improve the public awareness of the global warming and China’s immediate obligation in the field have to be based on more systematic approaches involving boosting the public debate on climate change issues, bridging climate scientists and media, and creates interactions between readers and the media coverage in climate changes. Keywords: Climate change，Global warming，Science communication 一．引言及文献综述